🌙 Imam al-Shafi‘i (رحمةُ اللهِ عليه) – Fiqh ke Silsile ka Noor

 

🌙 Imam al-Shafi‘i (رحمةُ اللهِ عليه) – Fiqh ke Silsile ka Noor

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Poora Naam: Muhammad bin Idris bin Abbas bin Uthman bin Shafi‘i bin Sa’ib
Kuniyat: Abu Abdullah
Laqab: Imam al-Shafi‘i (رحمةُ اللهِ عليه)
Wiladat: 150 Hijri (767 CE) – Gaza, Palestine
Wisaal: 204 Hijri (820 CE) – Misr (Egypt)

🌸 Shajar-e-Nasab aur Imam Ali (Karramallahu Wajhahu) se Connection

Imam al-Shafi‘i (رحمةُ اللهِ عليه) ka nasab ilm aur roohani silsile ke zariye Hazrat Ali (Karramallahu Wajhahu) se juda hua hai. Unke ustad Imam Malik bin Anas (رحمةُ اللهِ عليه) ne apna ilm Imam Ja‘far al-Sadiq (Radiyallahu Anhu) se hasil kiya — jo Hazrat Ali (Karramallahu Wajhahu) ke khandaan se the.

“Hubbu Aali Muhammad farzun ‘ala kulli Muslim.”
— Imam al-Shafi‘i (رحمةُ اللهِ عليه)

📚 Ilm aur Fiqh me Unki Khidmaat

• Usool al-Fiqh (Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence) ka buniyad daali.
• Qur’an, Sunnah, Ijma‘ aur Qiyas ke zariye hukm nikalne ka tareeqa diya.
• Al-Risalah — Islamic law ki pehli academic kitab likhi.
• Al-Umm — tamam fiqhi masail ka encyclopedia.
• Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (رحمةُ اللهِ عليه) unke students me se the.

🌿 Unki Zindagi aur Akhlaaq

Imam al-Shafi‘i (رحمةُ اللهِ عليه) ne 7 saal ki umr me Qur’an hifz kiya aur 10 saal me Imam Malik ki “Muwatta” yaad kar li. Unka akhlaaq, haya aur taqwa misaal the.
Farmaya: “Jo ilm Allah ke liye seekhta hai, Allah uske dil me noor daal deta hai.”

🕊 Imam al-Shafi‘i (رحمةُ اللهِ عليه) ki Karamaat

🌟 1. Hifz aur Zahanat ki Karamaat

Unki yaad daasht itni azeem thi ke agar ek safha dekhte to doosra haath se chhupa lete — taaki dono ek saath yaad na ho jaayein!

Refrence: Ibn Kathir – Al-Bidaya wa’l-Nihaya, Vol. 10 | Ibn Hajar – Tabaqat al-Shafi‘iyyah al-Kubra

💧 2. Duaon ki Qabooliyat

Unki dua se mareez shifa paate. Ek dafa ek shakhs unke paas aaya, aap ne dua ki aur wo turant sehatmand ho gaya.

Refrence: Manaqib al-Imam al-Shafi‘i – Al-Bayhaqi, Vol. 2

🕌 3. Qur’an aur Namaz se Muhabbat

Ramzan me aap 60 martaba Qur’an ka khatma karte the. Ibadat unki zindagi ka sabse bada hissa thi.

Refrence: Ibn al-Jawzi – Sifat al-Safwah, Vol. 2, Pg. 154

🌙 4. Ilm ka Noor

Unke bayan me itna asar tha ke log ro padte. Kehte the, “Ilm wo hai jo insaan ko Allah ke qareeb kare.”

Refrence: Al-Manaqib li’l Bayhaqi, Vol. 1

🕊 5. Qabristan ki Karamaat

Wisaal ke baad unke maqbara se ittar jaisi khushbu aati thi. Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (رحمةُ اللهِ عليه) ne iski gawahi di.

Refrence: Ibn Hajar – Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, Vol. 9, Pg. 123

🌹 Wisaal aur Maqam

Imam al-Shafi‘i (رحمةُ اللهِ عليه) ka wisaal Misr me hua. Aapka maqbara Cairo (Qahira) me hai — jahan roz hazaron log fatiha aur dua ke liye aate hain.

“Agar koi meri baat Qur’an aur Sunnat ke khilaf paaye, to meri baat chhod kar Qur’an aur Sunnat par amal kare.”
— Imam al-Shafi‘i (رحمةُ اللهِ عليه)