🌙 Imam Abu Hamid al-Ghazali (رحمتُ اللهِ عليه)
(Hujjat-ul-Islam — Islam ki Daleel)
📜 1. Paidaish aur Bachpan
Imam Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Ghazali (رحمتُ اللهِ عليه) ka paidaish 450 Hijri (1058 CE) me Tus (Khorasan, Iran) ke ek saaf-suthre aur ilmi sheher me hua.
Aapke walid ek sadeh aur parhezgar insaan the jo rozi halal kama kar apne bachchon ko deen seekhne ke liye chhod gaye. Bachpan me hi aap me ilm aur tafakkur (sochne-samajhne) ka jazba tha.
Aapke walid ne apne wafat se pehle aapko ek sufi dost ke hawale kiya, jinhon ne Imam Ghazali aur unke bhai Ahmad ko ilmi taleem me daakhil karwaya.
📚 2. Taleem aur Ustaz
Imam Ghazali (رحمتُ اللهِ عليه) ne apni taleem Nishapur me mashhoor madrasah "Nizamiyyah" se hasil ki.
Wahan unke ustaz the — Imam Abu al-Ma'ali al-Juwayni (رحمتُ اللهِ عليه) — jo apne daur ke sabse bade aalim aur mutakallim the.
Aapne Fiqh, Hadith, Mantiq (Logic), Falsafah (Philosophy), Kalam (Theology), aur Tasawwuf (Spirituality) sab me kamal hasil kiya.
"Ghazali mere dil ka gilaas hai, jise main ilm se bhar deta hoon."
🎓 3. Urooj (Rise) aur Shohrat
Imam Ghazali (رحمتُ اللهِ عليه) apne ustaz ke inteqal ke baad Baghdad chale gaye jahan Nizam al-Mulk ne unhe Madrasah Nizamiyyah Baghdad ka muhtamim (Principal) banaya.
Sirf 34 saal ki umr me wo us daur ke sabse mashhoor alim aur debater ban gaye. Unke majalis me bade bade fuqaha, ulama aur hukama (philosophers) ilm hasil karte the.
Lekin thodi der baad aapke dil me ek roohani bechaini paida hui — duniya ki shohrat aur maqam se dil udaas ho gaya. Phir aapne sab kuch chhod diya aur zindagi ka sabse gehra safar shuru kiya — Allah ki maarifat (gnosis) ki taraf.
🕊 4. Roohani Safar aur Tazkiyah (Spiritual Journey)
Aapne apna asbaab chhod kar Sham (Syria), Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem), aur Hijaz (Makkah-Madinah) ka safar kiya.
Wahan aapne ikhlaas, tazkiyah, aur zikr-e-Ilahi me apni zindagi guzari.
Isi dauran aapne apne mashhoor kitaab likhi:
📖 "Ihya Ulum al-Din" (احیاء علوم الدین)
Yani Deeni Uloom ko Zinda Karna
Ye kitab insani rooh, akhlaaq, ibadat, aur insaf ke usoolon ka behtareen majmua hai. Yeh Islam ki tareekh ki sabse qeemati roohani aur ilmi kitaabon me se ek mani jaati hai.
💎 5. Unke Mashhoor A'mal aur Kitaabein
Imam Ghazali (رحمتُ اللهِ عليه) ne 70 se zyada kitaabein likhin. Unme sabse mashhoor ye hain:
📖 Ihya Ulum al-Din
— Deeni aur roohani zindagi ka daur-nama.
📚 Tahafut al-Falasifah (تَهَافُتُ الفَلَاسِفَة)
— Falsafiyon ke ghalat aqeede ka rad.
📖 Al-Munqidh min ad-Dalal (المنقذ من الضلال)
— Unke khud ke roohani safar ka bayan.
📚 Maqasid al-Falasifah
— Falsafah ka ilmi tajziya.
📖 Kimiya-e-Sa'adat (کیمیائے سعادت)
— Tasawwuf aur akhlaaq par likhi gayi dil choo lene wali kitaab.
🌿 6. Unka Zohd aur Taqwa
Imam Ghazali (رحمتُ اللهِ عليه) zindagi ke aakhri hisse me apne watan Tus laut aaye.
Aapne duniya se rujoo kar liya aur sirf Qur'an, zikr, aur likhai me mashghool rahe. Aap duniya se door, lekin logon ke dilon ke qareeb the.
"Ilm wahi hai jo tujhe Allah ke qareeb kare. Jo ilm tujhe takabbur (ghuroor) de, wo jahalat hai."
🌙 7. Unki Karamaat aur Maqam-e-Wilayat
Kehte hain ke aap ki duaaon se logon ke dil badal jaate the.
Aap ke chehre se noor chhalkta tha, log kehte "yeh ilm aur ikhlas ka noor hai."
"Jab Imam Ghazali bolte, to lagta tha ilm unke dil se nikal kar hamare dil me utar raha hai."
🕯 8. Wisaal (Demise)
Imam Ghazali (رحمتُ اللهِ عليه) ka wisaal 505 Hijri (1111 CE) me Tus me hua.
Aapne wafat se pehle ghusl kiya, kafan pehna aur Qur'an padte hue ruh qafas-e-badan se parwaaz kar gayi.
Aapka mazar Tus (Iran) me aaj bhi zairin ke liye roohani markaz hai.
❤️ 9. Paighaam-e-Imam Ghazali
"Ilm bina amal ke bekaar hai, aur amal bina ikhlas ke naqabool hai."
"Apne andar ki duniya ko saaf karo, tabhi tum bahar ki duniya me roshan ho sakte ho."
"Jo Allah ko paa gaya, usne sab kuch paa liya."
"Dil ko Allah ka ghar banao, taki har lamha wo tere andar jalwa farma ho."
🤲 Dua: Allah Imam Ghazali (رحمتُ اللهِ عليه) ke darjaat buland kare aur unke ilm aur roohani warisat se humein faiz yab kare. Aameen!
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