Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam Sayyiduna Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani (رضی اللہ عنہ)

 Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam Sayyiduna Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani (رضی اللہ عنہ)

Gause-e-Azam, jin ka pura naam Muhyi-ud-Din Abu Muhammad Abdul Qadir bin Abi Salih Jangi Dost Al-Jilani Al-Hassani wal-Husaini hai, Islam ki tareekh mein sab se zyada Izzat-o-Ehteraam ki nigah se dekhe jaane wale Auliya-e-Kiram mein se hain.

1. Viladat aur Nasab (Birth and Lineage)

• Viladat: Aapki paidaish (birth) 470 Hijri (1077-1078 AD) mein Iran ke qareeb Jilan (ya Gilan) shahar mein hui. Isi wajah se aapko 'Jilani' kaha jata hai.

• Walid-e-Mohtaram: Aapke walid ka naam Sayyid Abu Salih Musa Jangi Dost رضی اللہ عنہ tha.

• Walida-e-Mohtarma: Aapki walida ka naam Fatimah bint Abdullah Saumai رضی اللہ عنہا tha.

• Nasab: Aapka nasab (lineage) donon taraf se Sayyid hai:

  • Walid ki taraf se: Hazrat Imam Hasan رضی اللہ عنہ tak milta hai.

  • Walida ki taraf se: Hazrat Imam Hussain رضی اللہ عنہ tak milta hai.

2. Talim aur Baghdad ka Safar

• Aapne ibtidai (initial) ta'leem apne watan Jilan mein hasil ki.

• 18 saal ki umar mein, taqreeban 488 Hijri mein, Aap Ilm-o-Danish ka markaz (centre) Baghdad tashreef le gaye.

• Baghdad mein Aapne bade-bade ulema-e-Kiram se ta'leem hasil ki, jismein Fiqh (Islami Kanoon), Hadees, Tafseer aur Adab (Literature) shamil hain. Aap ki ta'leem mein Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal رضی اللہ عنہ ke mazhab (Hanbali Fiqh) par khas tawajjoh rahi.

3. Zahidana Zindagi aur Riyazat (Ascetic Life and Struggle)

• Ta'leem mukammal karne ke baad, aapne Baghdad ki shahar se door nikal kar veerane aur jungal mein sakht riyazat (spiritual practice) ki.

• Aapne 25 saal tak Allah ki ibadat aur nafs ki mukhalifat (nafs se jihad) mein guzare. Is dauran aapki riyazat itni shiddat ki thi ki aapki misaal milna mushkil hai.

4. Dawat aur Tabligh (Preaching and Teaching)

• Jab aapki umar taqreeban 51 saal hui, tab Allah ke hukum aur ishaare se aapne waaz (sermons) aur ta'leem dena shuru kiya.

• Aapki waaz ki mehfil mein hazaaron log shamil hote the. Manqool hai ki 70,000 se zyada log aapki mehfil mein aate the.

• Aapki ta'leemat ka markaz Taqwa, Ikhlas (sincerity), Sunnat-e-Rasool $\text{صَلَّی اللہُ عَلَیْہِ وَ آلِہٖ وَ سَلَّم}$ ki pairvi aur batil (wrong) se door rehna tha.

• Aapki dawat aur Allah ki taraf ruju (return) ki wajah se bazaaron mein dacait (robbers), sharabi, aur deen se door log tauba karke Allah ke Wali ban gaye.

• Aapne Baghdad mein ek Madrasa aur ek Ribat (Khanqah) qaim ki, jahan Aapne apni aakhri saanson tak talaba aur muridon ko ta'leem di.

5. Aqeedah aur Tarz-e-Amal (Belief and Methodology)

• Aap Ahle Sunnat wal Jama'at ke Aqeedah par qaim the.

• Aap Fiqh mein Hanbali the, lekin aapki ta'leemat mein Shafi'i, Maliki, aur Hanafi mazhabon ke Fuqaha (scholars) bhi shamil hote the.

6. Wisaal (Death)

• Aapne 91 saal ki umar mein Baghdad mein 11 Rabi-us-Sani 561 Hijri (1166 AD) ko wisaal farmaya.

• Aapka mazar-e-mubarak (tomb) Baghdad, Iraq mein marja-e-khala'iq (place of visit for people) hai.

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Ahem Nukta: 'Ghaus-e-Azam' Ka Khitaab

Aapko yeh azeem khitaab aapki Roohani aur Deeni Azmat ki wajah se mila. 'Ghaus' ka matlab hota hai "Faryaad Ras" (Helper in distress) aur 'Azam' ka matlab hai "Sabse Bada". Aapki Dawat aur Irshad se logon ko itna faida hua ki Aapko yeh buland rutba mila.

Aapki mash'hoor kitabon mein 'Ghunyat-ut-Talibin' aur 'Fath-ur-Rabbani' shamil hain.

Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (رضی اللہ عنہ) Ki Mash'hoor Karamaat Ma' Hawala